Jiilka Maanta

Tartanka dorashada madaxtinimo e maraykanka (USA).

Yaa doorta madaxweynaha mareykanka?

Inteena badan aya haysta sawir ah in shacbka mareykanku doortaan madaxweynaha wadankooda, lkn arinku sidaa u ka duwanyahay ,

Hadaba si aan u fahanno qaabka loo doorto madaxweynaha wadankaa wa inaan xog buuxda ka helnaa labada nooc ee maraykanka dhaxdiisa loo codeeyo, popular vote & Electoral College

Hadaynu ku bilowno Electoral College o ah nooca cod bixinta sidoo kalana jaan goysa madaxweynaha wadankaa .

maraykan aya ka kooban 50 ismamul hosaad/gobollo +ismaulka magala madaxda washinoton ,wadarta guudna noqonaysa 51 ismamul hosaad , hadaba , sidaa si lamid ah waxa jira laba aqal o uu ka koobanyahay barlamanka maraykanka(congrees of USA aqalka sare (senators) o wadartooda guud tahay 100 senator ,kuwasoo lixdii sanaba mar la doorto, waxana si isku mid ah loogu qaybiyay 50 ismaamul min laba senator.

aqalka hoose (House of representative ) wa aqalka labaad kana koban 435 xubnood , kuwaso labadii sanaba mar la doorto, wana wadanka kaliya ee aqalkooda hoose labadi sanabo mar la doorto,waxana lagu jaan gooyay tirade dadka maraykanka ku nool,

hadaynu tusaale uso qaadano gobolka California o ah goboka oogu dadka badan maraykanka , wadarta guud e shacabka ku dhaqanna ay gaaraysa illa 40 malyan waxay nasiib ahan u heleen 52 xubnood, haaf malyan walboo dadka mareykanaka ah waxa matala hal xiliban o aqalka hoose ah ,inta waxa dheer sadax xubnood o ay ledahay magala madaxda washiton. Wadarta guud e xilibanada aya noqnaysa 538 xiliban , wana xubnaha sida tooska ahi madaxweynaha u dooorta, sidoo kalan jaan gooya qofka xilka madaxweynaha qabanaya.

Dhinaca kale,waxa jira cod bixin shacabku ay cod bixiyan (popular vote) malinka dorashada , ayago marka doorta murashaxa ay is leyihiin uu u qalmaa xilkaa madaxweyne, xubnaha labada aqal ee barlamaka iyo gudomiyayasha gobolada (Governors) ,ayado hal waraq lagu wada doorto, waraqda cod bixinta aya ill hal mitir cabir ahaan dhan.

Arinka layabka leh aya ah,Tiro shan jeer ah inay ka dhacday mareykana in musharax madaxweyne helay tira cod shacab tiradasoo ka badan tirade u helay shakhsiga la tratamayey hasa ahatee unan ku gulaysanin xilka madaxweyne.

Sidee ayey ku dhacday?

Sidaan kor ku xusnay waxa jira mareykanka dhaxdisa laba nooc o cod bixin kuwaso kala ah electoral vote o ay codkooda dhiibtaan xilibaanada iyo popular vote o ay codkooda dhibtan shacabka mareykanka ku nool, sanadkan aya la shegayaa illa 240 malyan o shakhsi inay xaq u leyihiin inay codeyaan, hadaba 240 malyan 60 boqokiba haday Kamala Harris hesho , trump na helo 40 boqokiba , lakin dhinaca electoral vote hadu helo wax ka badan haaf codadka xilibanada 269+1 , Kamala Harrisna hesho 268, waxa sidaa madaxweyne ku noqon Donald trump

Solyaalka mareykanka ee tartanka doorasho madaxtinimo , tiro shan jeer ayey dhacday in musharax u helay tiro cod shacab o ka badan inta dhigiisa la tartamayo u helay hasa ahatee looga guleystay dhinaca electoral vote saana ku wayey xilka madxweyne, tusaalaha ogu dhaw aya ah dorshadan hadda socota tii kahoraysay waa Trump iyo Hilary Clinton, Clinton aya ka sareysay codod sadax malyan garaya trump hasa ahatee maynan ku gulaysanin o waxa natijada jaan goyay qolyaha xilibanada (electoral vote ) halkasuna kaga sara maray trump Clinton.

Dhinaca gobolada dorashadu ka dhacayso (states) wa qayb muhimadeda leh marka la joogo haykalka dawladnimo e mareykanka, marka la tilmamayana waxa lagu shega inay yihiin dawlad dalwad kale ku dhax nool (deep government /dawlah camiiqah )waxana loo qaybiyaa illa sadax qaybood ,

1.gobolada cas/marodiga :- wa gobolla ku caan baxay inay mar walba codkooda siyan xisbiga Republican Party,

2.gobolada bluuga ah/ dameerka :- wa gobollo inta badan xisbiga dimiquradiga u codeya,

3.waxa jira gobol loo yaqaanno gobolada kala rajaxa(swing states) , wana gobollo tira 7 gobol ah , qolana laguma tiriyo, inta badanna wa melaha xooga ay saran musharaxinta wakhtiga ololaha , marba dhinacay racaan aya gulaysata ,arinka kale e ka jira mareykan aya ah , musharaxa madaxweyne hadu gobol 49 boqolkiba ka helo codadka electoral vote/ , musharaxa kalana u helo 51 boqokiba, qofka codka batay aya waxaba la iskugu tara, musharaxa codadka yarna zero aya lo qoraa .

Gabagabada hadaynu usoo dhadhacno, Codayntan markay dhamato waxa xigi dona in codadka la tiriyo, xilibanadii labada aqal e la dortayna ay ku kulam gobol walba cogress/ aqalka xilibanada u leyahay, inta waxa xiga in xilibanada o dhan ay wada yimadaan aqalka congress ee magalo madaxda washiton ku yala, halkana ay ku doortaan madaxweynaha wadanka.

mareykan aya ah wadanka kaliya ree galbeed kaso madaxweynaha qaab anan toos ahayn lo dorto ,

safar cusub,macmiil so Dalbo , fadhigaga aya lagugu keni, qimo jaban iyo one weak damanad qaad ah hadu ka ciladoobo lagu badalayo

M

Fallo.

Mar aan dawanayey ololaha tartanka madaxtinimada maraykanka ,waxa iso martay sawirka shan madaxweyn hore kuwaso iskaga danbeyay jagada madaxweyne e wadanka maraykanka(Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, George W. Bush and George H.W. Bush)

waana sawirka xaga sare ka muqda , waxa laga yabaa sawirkan kulmiyey shanta madaxweyne inaynay sojidasho badan lahen marka maraykanka dhaxdisa la jogo ama dunida ree galbedka la jogo (USA+Eurobe+Canada+Australia ) wa inta la isku yirahdo reer galbeed, ta waxa la mid ah ingiriska oo ad heleyso lix raisulwazare o iskaga danbeyayey xafiska raisul wazarah dalkaa , sidaa waxa lamid ah France, Germany Belgium iyo wadama kaloo yurub ah ,lkn arink layabka leh aya ah markad jogto dunida carbeed ma heleysit madaxweyne hore o carbeed kaso ku nool wadanku madaxweyne ka ahaan asago ah madaxweyne hawl gab ah ama ka faristay siyasada illa ama wadanka aya laga eryaa ama xabsiga aya la dhigaa ,wana dictatorship nimo marag ma doonta ah.

W/Q:- Abdisemed Hasan Kasin

Siyad &Mingistu is barbardhig.

Mantoo kale , wakhti laga joogo 33 sano, wa maalin la baxday loona garan ogyahay Ethiopia dhaxdeeda (hayaa ginbood) marka afsoomali loo rogana lamicno ah 20kii bisha ginbood wana maalinkii xukunka Ethiopia laga turay kaligii taliyihii loogu yeeri jiray afka amxaariga (qay shibir) /Red_Terror/argagixisadii guduudneed o ay ola jedaan Mengistu Haile Mariam,wana malin kamid ah malmaha shaqaalaha dawlada ay fasax kayihiin shaqada si lamid ah sabtida iyo axada.

magaca Red Terror maxa loogu bixiyey ?

Wa qiso qoraal dheer u baahan hasa yeshee hadaan yara taabanno, waxa la shegaa inuu malin meel fagaare ah ayadoo la jogo mingistu so turay dhalo ay ka buuxdo dhiig . Asago marka ku cabsi galinaya mucaradkisa , una diraya dhanbaal xanbarsan dhiilo iyo colaad .

isla sanadkaa asagana waxa xukunka la dhafiyey madaxweyne siyaad barre .

mingistu wuxu ooga baxay Addisababa diyarad , asago markaa magangalyo siyasadeed ka helay madaxweynihii labaad ee wadanka Zimbabwe so maray waa Robert Mugabi .

isku day iyo dagaalo kalana ma galin ,wuxu u dayey Ethiopia qolyihi mucaradka ayna majaraha u hayeen qawmiyada tigreega, Halka madaxweye siyad barre26 january xili maqrib ah Tangi nocisu aha T55 o ay sameyeen soviet union oga baxay muqdisho.

Mingistu shanqar danbe kamaso yerin halka Siyaad barre saldhig wayn ka sameystey Gedo iyo kismayo, tiro laba jeerna dulaan kuso qaday caasimada muqdisho asagoo qarka u fulay inuu mar kale xukunka xoog ku qabsado.

Hadaba , Su'aalaha u bahan in la iswaydiyo Research/cilmi baris dheeri ahna u bahan aya ah:-

1. maxay isku masiir u noqon wayeen, maxa kala wadiiqa mariyay ETHIOPIA &SOMAALIA ?

2. Maxay ethiopia usii jirtay Halka somalia ay burbur cagaha la gashay ?

3.Ma waxa la oran karaa mingistu aya diyariyey hab ay usii jiri karto Ethiopia dabadii?

4.ma qolyihii Ethiopia la wareegay o ay majaraha u hayeen (tigre/EPRDF) aya ka wadanisana mucardkii maanta Villa Somalia ka kiciyey Siyaad baree , wa USC Ou horjoge u aha General Caydiid iyo SPM oo uu horjoge u aha coloneel ina cumar jees .

5.mase la oran karaa qolyihii la magac baxay (Manafeesto )o ay ku midaysnayeen ganacsato iyo odayaal inay qayb ka ahayeen burburkii somaliya siyaad barre dabadii madama ay kula qabsadeen xukunka jabhadihii so halgamay.